The World's Fair popularized ice cream cones. And Cotton Candy. And Dr. Pepper.
It also provided the backdrop for the 1944 movie classic Meet Me in St. Louis, featuring the popular song that helped promote the Fair.
Scott Joplin wrote "The Cascades" for the Fair, but it was played on the concourse and not a stage, because ragtime was considered too radical.
The 1904 Olympics were held in St. Louis in conjunction with the Fair. Almost all the athletes who participated in the Olympics were from the United States, among them: German-American gymnast George Eyser, who lost the bottom part of his left leg in a train accident. He wore a wooden prosthetic during the competitions--and won three gold medals.
Marathoner Thomas Hicks of Massachusetts took rat poison (strychnine) mixed with egg whites and brandy during the race to enhance his chances of winning. He came home with the gold.
Hicks wasn't the first to cross the finish line, though. That distinction belonged to Fred Lorz, who rode in the back of an automobile for 11 miles of the route and was celebrated as the champion until his "joke" was revealed.
The Fair featured several "villages" populated by "savages" whose "primitive" customs helped persuade many fair-goers that Western imperialism was morally justified.
Geronimo (above) was given a temporary release from imprisonment at Fort Sill, Oklahoma so that he could be included in the Apache village. He signed autographs for a fee.
In the Inuit villages, the native performers were required to wear representative fur coats throughout the summer.
During "Anthropology Days" at the Olympics, a group of "'savages' recruited from the fair's international villages competed in a variety of athletic feats--among them a greased-pole climb, 'ethnic' dancing, and mud slinging--for the amusement of Caucasian spectators."
The largest of the villages focused on the many people and cultures of the Philippine Islands. Twelve-hundred Filipinos were brought to St. Louis to populate the exhibit. Six years earlier, Filipino patriots launched a rebellion against Spain, which had dominated the country for 330 years. As Spain began to lose its grip on the colony, the United States "bought" it from them at a discount rate.
Over the next four years, 5,000 Americans and 200,000 Filipinos died fighting for control of the islands before the Filipinos finally surrendered. According to Robert Rydell, author of All the World's a Fair, the Filipino exhibit at the Fair was designed to silence critics of President Theodore Roosevelt's imperialism (Mark Twain was one of the most outspoken of these critics.) As Rydell explains, "People from the Philippines, who were said to be in various stages of civilization or savagery, were put on display [at the Fair] with all sorts of accoutrements demonstrating that they would be more or less willing workers in an American empire."
Elsewhere in the Museum we took pictures in front of one of the two models of "The Spirit of St Louis" built for Charles Lindbergh's solo flight across the Atlantic in 1927. The plane in the Museum was the back-up. Lindbergh moved to St. Louis two years before he made the flight. I don't remember reading anything in the Museum about the anti-Semitic ideology he espoused in the years before World War II began.
Elsewhere in the Museum, I read about St. Louis's 1917 "race riot," which, like the Tulsa "race riot" of 1921, was more a "massacre" than a "riot."
"The Spirit of St. Louis" behind Pablo was one of two identical models designed for Charles Lindbergh's solo flight across the Atlantic. This is the one he didn't use.
After we left the Museum, we took a walk through Forest Park.
The kids wanted to rent a paddle boat, so Mari volunteered to accompany them while I climbed the hill to take photos of my hand in front of some of the paintings in the City Art Museum.

On the way up, I paused to take a photo of my feet enjoying not paddling a boat.
After we left the Museum, we headed to Burger King. Several weeks ago, I heard a story on NPR about how the St.Louis-area Burger Kings have started selling "Impossible Whoppers," which are entirely plant-based, but taste just like meat. Nina, Emilio, and Pablo have never tried meat (except for a few accidents).
I filmed the taste-testing event, which felt a little bit like documenting Amish teenagers on a Rumspringa. I wish I had thought to give them a taste of Dr. Pepper (they haven't ever had carbonated drinks, either).
After dinner, we headed to Williamson County, Illinois, birthplace of my great-grandfather's grandfather.




