On Tuesday, Jaime and I headed back to Atocha to reserve our tickets from Madrid to Hendaye, Barcelona to Malaga, and Malaga to Madrid. This time I brought our passports. And this time they didn't ask for them!
Turns out there are no second class seats on the train from Barcelona to Malaga, so we had to pay for first class. The good news was that we could take a direct train from Barcelona to Malaga instead of having to change trains in Madrid. The tickets we got from Madrid to Hendaye were not together. And--as it turns out--they didn't actually go to Hendaye, but to Irun, which is still in Spain. But we didn't figure that out for a few days.
After our return from Atocha, the kids were up, and we headedto the Pirámides Metro station, for our first subway ride.

The Madrid Metro is first class: well-lighted and easy to navigate.

Wait times are short.

We got out at the Plaza de Callao on the Gran Via. The Hotel Florida used to be here until it was demolished in 1964 and replaced by El Corte Ingles department store. I'd been reading the book
Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil War (2014) by Amanda Vaill which is about the writers and foreign correspondents stationed in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War who used the hotel as their base, among them: Ernest Hemingway.
Also among them: American novelist John Dos Passos who described the shells that struck the building and the nearby Gran Via in an article called "
Room and Bath at the Hotel Florida," published by
Esquire in January 1938. It began"I wake up suddenly with my throat stiff" and ends "It's a city without sleep."
I would not call the Hotel Florida an important lost monument, but I've always thought it curious that there are few historical markers or museums in Spain that commemorate the Civil War.
When I talk to people in Spain about this, I am always told that the wounds of the eighty-year-old Civil War are still too fresh.
It was a short walk from la Plaza de Callao to la Puerta del Sol. This is the center of the network of Spanish roads: Kilometer Zero. The New Year's celebrations held here each year (when all the grapes get eaten) have been nationally televised since 1962.
La Puerta del Sol was one of the eight gates in the walls that surrounded the city in the 15th century. The gate and the walls are no more. In the picture below, we were standing in front of a statue representing El Oso y el Madroño--the heraldic symbol of the city. It was erected here in 1967.
Moments after I took this picture, Pablo got a bloody nose. We were afraid that it might be a sign of things to come. Fortunately, it was NOT the first of many on the trip.

The Tio Pepe sign is also national landmark. When I lived in Madrid, it was on the eastern end of the plaza, but in 2011 it was taken down and in 2014 put up again on the north side. I had a lot of fun taking pictures of Tio Pepe with the equestrian statue of Carlos III and a giant advertisement for the new Spanish-language Netflix series "Las chicas del cable."

The statue of Carlos III is an enlarged replica of a smaller, 18th century bronze. The replica was erected in 1994--after we had already left Madrid--to honor the man who is fondly remembered as the "Mayor King" because of the contributions he made to the city's development during his reign (1759-1788). Among many other things, he ordered the construction of El Prado museum.

When we left la Puerta del Sol, we walked up the Calle de Postas, heading toward the Plaza Mayor. Along the way, we looked in the window of this small store in the picture above that sells Catholic trinkets. Elsewhere on this street is a store that sells the fabrics that various religious orders use for their ceremonial garments.

When we got to La Plaza Mayor, I was surprised to see the giant head in the photo below. I don't know whose it is. I think it was made of plaster. When we came back in June, it was no longer there. I suspect that it was an adornment for a concert or some other special event that was held there in May.

The redesigned Plaza Mayor was built in 1790 during the reign of Carlos IV (1788-1808) after fires destroyed the existing plaza (Carlos IV was known as "The Hunter" because he allegedly showed more interest in sports than he did in affairs of state). He eventually abdicated.

The statue of Felipe IV (1598-1621; see photo above) was created in 1616, but it was not placed in the Plaza until Isabella II requested the move in 1848. Bullfights,
autos da fe and public executions were held in the plaza throughout the 17th century, but I've never found it to have a diabolical air.
After giving a couple of Euros to someone dressed in a multicolored goat costume, we ordered ice cream and a pincho de tortilla at Restaurante Eboli (see photo below).

Below is a picture of Nina in el Arco de Cuchilleros. Behind her in the distance you can see the wood paneling on the exterior of the Botin restaurant, founded in 1732.

El Museo de Jamon (the Ham Museum) has been a Madrid franchise since 1978. It features cured Serrano Ham on the hoof, hanging on hooks from the ceiling. I think it is supposed to appeal to tourists who feel compelled to visit other kinds of museums, though their hearts are not in it. Mari took the kids in for the shock value.

I didn't remember how colorful Madrid buildings are.

Pablo in the renovated Mercado de San Miguel. Throughout the trip, potato chips and french fries became Pablo's obsession.

La Calle de Santiago took us to la Plaza Ramales, where we listened to a guitarist playing outside a cluster of cafes.

On la Plaza de Oriente in front of the Royal Palace twenty statues honor some of the ancient kings of Spain. The king on the left in the photo above is Pelayo of Asturias (d. 737), who is credited with launching a 774-year campaign to end Muslim control of Spain, following the Muslim Conquest of the peninsula that began in 711. The mountain Battle of Covadonga in the Picos de Europa in 718 was the first defeat suffered by the Muslims after they had taken control of Hispania. It allowed Pelayo to establish the Kingdom of Asturias in the north. Descriptions of the Battle of Covadonga make it sound a lot like the Battle of Helm's Deep, described in Tolkien's
The Two Towers.

The king on the right in the photo above is Wamba, whose reign ended in 680. Crowned in Toledo, Wamba is considered by some to be the last great king of the Visigoths, though he had several successors before the Muslim conquest. During his reign, the Visigoths controlled all of Spain, and Wamba spent much of his time as king suppressing rebellions, so I'm not sure his designation as "great" is warranted. Wamba surrendered his crown eight years before his death in 688. Some say he was tricked, drugged, shaved, put in a monk's habit, and forced to renounce his throne. He spent the last eight years of his life in a monastery in Pampliega, near Burgos, where his remains are currently buried.
After leaving la Plaza de Oriente, we walked back to Jaime and Maria Rosa's. Mari and the kids later went with Maria Rosa to pick their cousin Uxue up from school (Rita had stayed home from school that day because she was feeling sick). My back was hurting me, so I did not join them. At this point in the trip, Mari and I were both worried that my back problems might present a serious obstacle to our travel plans, but some internet research convinced me that I needed to remain active, rest flat on my back on a solid mattress, and take Ibuprofen three times a day--even when my back didn't hurt. When I committed to this regime, I was able to walk as much as I needed to--and we ended up averaging 10 miles of walking per day throughout the month of June.
After a brief rest, Jaime and I went to Casa de Campo, the park where the rest of the gang was playing. While we were there, I took the photos below. Pablo and Uxue were playing keep-away at first. Then Nina and Uxue splashed each other with water from the fountain, and then Emilio joined in the keep-away game. All the cousins enjoyed each other.










Jaime and I went back to the house while Maria Rosa, Mari and the kids took Uxue home, where they met their aunt Gimena and their other cousin Rita. They enjoyed potato chips and rice cracker snacks and played together for a long while before coming home for supper.